Zionism

The root of Zionism can be found in the passages of the Bible. For example, scripture such as Amos 9:14-15. These passages dealt with a belief in a Jewish land that would be their won-the Promised land. When Jerusalem was established as the capital of Israel, the Temple was thought to be the home of God. The word 'Zionism' derives from the name of the mount that the Temple was built on.

The Jews were then exiled from their land and scattered throughout Europe, most notably areas in the East of Europe. However, they experienced mass persecution such as pogroms and ghettos. This resulted in the longing for their own land.

The Dreyfus Affair in France was a specific example of prejudice due to anti-Semitism as Captain Dreyfus was falsely accused of espionage purely because of his religion His trial evoked national attention, uniting Jews and helping to develop a national identity.

The Zionist Congress first met in 1897 after being set up by Herzl. This was a success as it helped to connect the Jewish community with other congregations as well as with leading politicians as well as to gain support.

Furthermore, this political Zionism was demonstrated through the creation of the Balfour Declaration which promised the Jewish of a homeland.

Another important factor for the emergence of Zionism was the revival of Hebrew. It was spoken once more in Jewish communities, even in the Reform synagogues

Politically, socialist Jews believed that a separate nation of their own would aid the owrking class and help to develop the kibbutz movemetn.

It can also be said that the Holocaust helped to sway public opinion in favour of Zionism and the creation of a separate Jewish state.

In conclusion, religious Zionism was the main trigger for the overall dream and vision of Zionism through Scripture.

Political Zionism was the acts that helped to push it forwardd, such as the Balfour Declaration.

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